Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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Bananas that have been genetically modified to produce pro-vitamin A could save many lives in East Africa. Human nutritional trials are planned to begin soon in the US.
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Researchers at Rice University have developed a solar steam-powered autoclave for sterilizing medical and dental equipment and sanitizing human waste in the developing world. The heart of the technology are light-absorbing nanoparticles that are able to convert solar energy directly into steam.
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At the two-day “Reinventing the Toilet” fair held in Seattle this week a California Institute of Technology (Caltech) team claimed first place for their solar-powered toilet.